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Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
From the "Crisis of the Third Century" until the deposition of the last Western Empire in 476, Rome's last two centuries were filled with struggle.

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    Recommended Reading (8 posts)
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    Reading List: The Post-Roman Aristocracy
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    Author: * Heraklia Aelius - 4 Posts on this thread out of 7,343 Posts sitewide.
    Date: Dec 4, 2006 - 21:54

    Professor Ward-Perkins' list for his students covering the upper class rulers in the new Burgundian Gaul:

    The Post-Roman Aristocracy:

    Sources:

    Paulinus of Pella 'The Eucharisticus'; printed at the back of Volume 2 of the Loeb edition of Ausonius (you will find it catalogued under "Ausonius"). This is an account of the experience of a South Gaulish aristocrat who lived through the Visigothic invasion and settlement.

    Sidonius Apollinaris, Poems and Letters, 2 Vols (Loeb). I would particularly recommend Poems 12; and Letters I.2, III.3&9, IV.20, V.5, VII.6, VIII.9, part 5. [for Sidonius, see Harries below.]

    Although not specifically Gaulish (nor specifically aristocratic), the best and most graphic account of the fall of a province is Eugippius, Life of Saint Severin, trans. Ludwig Bieler, 1965. If you have not already read it, I would very strongly recommend Eugippius. [E.A. Thompson, Romans and Barbarians, 1982, Chap.7 is a useful introduction to this text].


    General Secondary:

    Patrick Wormald, 'The decline of the Western Empire and the survival of its aristocracy', Journal of Roman Studies 66 (1976), 217-226.

    Ralph W. Mathisen,Roman Aristocrats in Barbarian Gaul, 1993. This is very useful, and quite short.

    More Specific:

    John Matthews, Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court A.D.364-425, 1975, Chap.I (an important introduction to styles of aristocratic life), and Chaps.XII & XIII.

    Jill Harries, Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, 1994. It is difficult to specify the most useful chapters: perhaps, Introduction, 3, 6, 10, 11 & Epilogue.

    John Drinkwater & Hugh Elton (eds.), Fifth-Century Gaul: a Crisis of Identity?, 1992. Particularly useful, perhaps, are the following chapters: 6, 8, 9, 14, 18, 21, & 27.

    Questions:

    How traumatic for the local population were the fifth-century invasions?

    How did the local aristocracy adapt to the realities of barbarian invasion and barbarian settlement?


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