
You may have noticed that I have never
written a review of Oliver Stone’s Alexander The Great. This was
due to the fact that I had not seen the entire film. When it first opened,
I was invited to a private screening in the home of an acquaintance who
owns some movie theaters. As a sort of a pre dinner entertainment, selected
scenes were shown for an hour during cocktails and were constantly interrupted
by introductions and chatter. Although I intended to see it in its entirety,
it disappeared from theaters in my area more quickly than I expected
leaving me, I thought, unqualified to make a judgment. I have just spent
the better part of a day watching the two dvds.
I am aware of the facts that my perspective is a rare one and that the
academic representation of history was not the purpose of this work.
This is meant as entertainment and that is how it should be seen. As
entertainment I found it most successful; as to it’s historical
accuracy, far better than most. For one who was raised on the sword and
sandal epics of the 1940s and 50s, I must appreciate the attempts at
accuracy in this production. This was not always so and the attempt alone
is laudable. For anyone who studies the 4th century BCE, the images alone
are bound to be quite moving. I was stunned to see Babylon as it was,
The Macedonian phalanx advancing is a blood chilling sight, and the the
pictures of the child Alexander, bittersweet indeed to we who know what
is to come. The happy smiling boy on the horse was for me, the saddest
image in the film. Write my name as one who loves the man and not the
king.
Alas, the life of Alexander The Great is not a suitable subject for
a movie. I doubt that any life could be adequately recounted in a film
and in the case of Alexander, to attempt it is futile. The exigencies
of time and money do not allow the whole story to be told and a life
with some of its parts missing cannot present a true picture.
Oliver Stone did not intend to make a BBC style documentary. He purposely
and obviously used facts and fictions to create an entertaining story.
If he did not know that Hephaistion died in Ecbatana not Babylon, Robin
Lane Fox most certainly did. Both were well aware that Alexander was
not present at his friends death when the scene of Hephaistion dying
in Babylon with Alexander at his side was included. Clearly, it was too
dramatically potent a scene to be sacrificed to accuracy. It is here
obviously demonstrated that an entertaining story is to be of prime importance.
The film thus becomes an Alexander romance to be enjoyed, but not challenged
academically. To do so is to misunderstand the basic purpose of the work.
Mr. Stone like Mary Renault, is not an academician, but his contribution
to Alexander studies is of significant value as were those of Ms. Renault.
The inclusion of the Philotas affair is a good example of how facts
must sometimes be sacrificed to the intransigencies of the film making
craft. The execution of Philotas and his father, Parmenio is important
to understanding the character development of Alexander. This affair
usually occupies a full chapter in Alexander biographies. It is a long
and complicated sub plot which introduces a lot of otherwise peripheral
characters and their interpersonal relationships which would add a lot
of unavailable time and money to the production, yet the story is important
to understanding Alexander.
Mr. Stone introduces an anti historical cup of wine which we are dramatically
led to believe is poisoned. There is of course, no poisoned cup in the
accepted sources. It has pragmatically been fabricated in order that
a more important truth may be included which otherwise could not be.
The cup is an erroneous detail which allows for a greater truth and this
is after all, an entertainment. It is far more accurate than usual.
As a small boy I clearly remember seeing a movie in which Lana Turner
played a priestess of Baal. As he turned her back to the cameras and
raised her arms to an obviously plaster idol she revealed a long silver
zipper all the way down the back of her gown. Even as a child I sniggered
at that one. Things have gotten better. The extras no longer wear wristwatches
and the fanciful stories have become peppered here and there with facts.
I’m glad Oliver Stone made this film and I applaud him for it.
It is these romances which inspire the young. Many shall read about Alexander,
some shall study seriously, a few shall devote their lives to Alexander
Studies and Alexander shall continue for yet another generation.
The life of Alexander is far to large to make into an accurate film
or even an accurate book and I am certain Oliver Stone knew this from
the start. Those of us who study this spectacular life know all too well
the legions of books which over the years, form themselves in ranks upon
our bookshelves. They proliferate for a reason, the story was left unfinished.
On a June night in Babylon 323 years before the birth of Christ, Alexander
The Great became an enigma which over the millennia has never been solved.
This is the only solid truth; the rest is but a romance.
If sailors in The Mediterranean to this day shout to the storms Alexander
lives and reigns, it is because of things like this. Thank you Mr. Stone.