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Author: * Johannes Nestor -
10 Posts
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128 Posts
sitewide.
Date: Sep 3, 2002 - 04:48
My last post I ended with:
“These tales could also have lived in Frisia before they were incorporated
into Beowulf. Especially since a lot of these in between parts deal specifically
with Frisians.”
Of course it is possible that the Frisians mentioned were not the ones living
in the Netherlands, but their northern brothers living between the Eems and
Weser rivers. But the Frisians battling Hygelâc were certainly not.
They are mentioned as allies of the Franks.
One of the incorporated parts is the song of Hrôdhgâr’s bard
(Chapter XVI) which in short says:
‘On the battlefield of the Frisians (Fresväle), Hnaef, Haelfdane’s liegeman,
was killed. Hildeburth, daughter of Hôce and wife of Finn the Frisian
king, then had no reason to praise the Juts for their loyalty because she
was separated by death from brother and son. Many of Finn’s warriors had
fallen in the fight against Hnaef’s friend Hengest, the Dane, who bested
Finn. Therefor Finn devided his realm and gave half of it to Hengest and
offered him many great gifts to seal the peace.
After the dead were buried with honor Finn returned to Frisia with Hengest.
By a harsh winter Hengest was forced to stay there as a guest during the
winter but when spring came Hengest wanted to avenge Hnaef’s death.
Two friends of Hengest; Gûdlâf and Oslâf sailed back and
returned with an army. They attacked Finn and he died in this attack Hildeburth
was taken with every treasure she possessed from Finneshâm and was
taken to the land of the Danes. "
This part connects to the fragment we know as the “Finnesburgh Fragment”
which is the tale of the fight in the Halls of Finnsburgh between Finn and
his feared warriors and Hnaef with his sixty men.
The fragment starts with fierce support for the brave in poetic verse which
reminds us of the vivid style of the old Nordic skalds. Then we learn
the names of the Danish heroes waiting at the side of the doorposts. Again
Hengest is the most important figure, and he is helped by Ordlâf and
Gûtlâf, liegeman of Hnaef, and Gârulf, Gûdhere, Eaha
and Sigeferdh –the vassal of the Secgens and a renowned warrior (vrecca vide
cûdh) The fight lasted for five days before the first wounded man gave
up. The fragment ends in the middle of one of the leaders’ question. (1)
Another fragment is known as “the ruined Wallstone”(2). The
burgh is destroyed, a giant work torn down and the warriors have fallen.
Once the youth dwelt there in happiness, tasting the joys of life.
On a few occasion the suspection arises that this fragment would be the end
of the Finn saga (3).
That’s it for now, more will follow later.
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(1) Möller, Winkler and others assume that this belongs
to the last part of the battle and that Hnaef is long dead. But this is not
entirely sure, see R.C. Boer in “Finnsage and Nibelungensage” in “Zeitschrift
für Deutches Alterthum XLVII” (1903), page 125-160.
(2) “The ruined Wallstone” published by J.F. Conybeare, “Illustrations
of Anglo-Saxon Poetry”, London (1826) p. 253-255; and in. in Grein's Bibl.
der Angelsächsischen Poesie I 2 (Kassel 1883) p. 296-301.
(3) F.J. Mone, “Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der teutschen
Heldensage,” Quedlinburg und Leipzig, (1836), page 136.
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